RCRA Training Module – Land Disposal Units.Installing and protecting surveyed benchmarks.Preventing storm water run on and runoff.Maintaining and monitoring the leak detection system.Continuing operation of the leachate collection and removal system until leachate is no longer detected.Installing and maintaining a final cover.Since landfills are permanent disposal sites and are closed with waste in place, they are subject to closure and post-closure care requirements including: Operators must also comply with inspection, monitoring, and release response requirements. Run on, runoff, and wind dispersal controls.Double leachate collection and removal systems.Design standards for hazardous waste landfills require: These units are selected and designed to minimize the chance of release of hazardous waste into the environment. Landfills are excavated or engineered sites where non-liquid hazardous waste is deposited for final disposal and covered. Read about Post-Closure Performance of liner Systems at RCRA Subtitle C Landfills RCRA Training Module – Boilers and Industrial Furnaces.Examples of an industrial furnace are cement kilns, aggregate kilns, and halogen acid furnaces (produce acid from halogenated hazardous waste). Industrial furnaces are enclosed units that are integral parts of a manufacturing process and use thermal treatment to recover materials or energy from hazardous waste. RCRA Training Module – Hazardous Waste Incineratorsīoilers are enclosed devices that use controlled flame combustion to recover and export energy in the form of steam, heated fluids, or heated gases.When performed properly, this process destroys toxic organic constituents in hazardous waste and reduces the volume of waste that needs to be disposed. Incinerators are enclosed devices that use controlled flame combustion for the thermal treatment of hazardous waste. RCRA Training Module - Containment Buildings.Tanks are constructed of a wide variety of materials including steel, plastic, fiberglass, and concrete.Ī drip pad is an engineered structure consisting of a curbed, free-draining base, constructed of non-earthen materials, and designed to convey wood preservative chemical drippage from treated wood, precipitation, and surface water run-on to an associated collection system at wood preserving plants.Ĭontainment buildings are completely enclosed, self-supporting structures (i.e., they have four walls, a roof, and a floor) used to store or treat non-containerized hazardous waste. Tanks are stationary devices constructed of non-earthen materials used to store or treat hazardous waste. Other examples of containers are tanker trucks, railroad cars, buckets, bags, and even test tubes. The most common hazardous waste container is the 55-gallon drum.
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These units include: ContainersĪ hazardous waste container is any portable device in which a hazardous waste is stored, transported, treated, or otherwise handled.
Specific regulations have been developed for various types of hazardous waste management units under Subtitle C of RCRA in 40 CFR parts 264, 265 and 266. The requirements are intended to protect human health and the environment from the risks posed by hazardous waste.
Under RCRA, Congress authorized EPA to promulgate regulations establishing design and operating requirements for hazardous waste management units. What is a Hazardous Waste Management Unit? The most common type of disposal facility is a landfill, where hazardous wastes are disposed of in carefully constructed units designed to protect groundwater and surface water resources.
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The regulatory requirements for these types of storage units are found in title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) in: Hazardous waste is commonly stored prior to treatment or disposal, and must be stored in containers, tanks, containment buildings, drip pads, waste piles, or surface impoundments that comply with the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) regulations.
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